the importance of tetanus toxoid vaccine for pregnant women attending ante natal Care at Yusuf Dantsoho memorial hospital, Tudun wada Kaduna.
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Tetanus is an acute infectious disease caused by toxigenic strains of the bacterium Clostridium tetani (C. tetani). The spores of C. tetani are present in the environment irrespective of geographical location; they enter the body through contaminated skin wounds or tissue injuries including puncture wounds. The disease may occur at any age and case-fatality rates are high even where intensive care is available. The majority of reported tetanus cases are birth-associated, occurring in low income countries among insufficiently vaccinated mothers and their newborn infants, following unhygienic deliveries and abortions and poor postnatal hygiene and cord care practices. The disease remains an important public health problem in many parts of the world where immunization programmes are suboptimal, particularly in the least developed districts of low income countries. Tetanus is a life-threatening disease caused by the spore-forming, ob...
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